Causes of Xerostomia

Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is an uncomfortable condition in which the mouth does not produce sufficient saliva. It can lead to a number of problems, from bad breath to increased tooth decay. Our dentist serving Downtown Denver CO treats dry mouth, and can help reduce the discomfort and other side effects associated with xerostomia.

What Causes Dry Mouth?

Dry mouth usually occurs as a symptom of another underlying problem. The most common cause of dry mouth, however, is as a side effect to certain medications. If you are experiencing dry mouth, you should consult with your dentist to determine the underlying cause.

Some systemic issues that can lead to dry mouth include:

  • Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disorder
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Diabetes
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Thyroid problems
  • Radiation therapy

If you suspect any of these issues, you should speak to a doctor and/or your dentist right away. Prompt treatment of the underlying condition will reduce the symptoms of dry mouth, as well as ensuring that any problems associated with the condition that causes the dry mouth are dealt with promptly and effectively.

Treatment for Dry Mouth

Since the most common cause of dry mouth is medication, the most common treatment is an alteration of the medication leading to the reduction in saliva production. When you visit the dental office, be sure to let the dentist know what kinds of medication you are taking. Without this knowledge, it will be difficult to determine the cause of your dry mouth symptoms.

If the dry mouth does not abate with changes in medication, or if the underlying condition will take some time to correct, other methods of treatment can help alleviate the symptoms. Saliva substitutes can be used to help moisten and lubricate the mouth, making it easier to eat and reducing the likelihood of infections or increased dental decay. Other treatments include medications to stimulate saliva production. There are also special toothpastes available that are formulated specifically to help people suffering from dry mouth.

For more information about dry mouth, its causes, and possible treatments, please contact Governor’s Park Dental Group in Downtown Denver to schedule your consultation.